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Process.emitWarning - process - Node documentation
method Process.emitWarning

Usage in Deno

import { type Process } from "node:process";
Process.emitWarning(
warning: string | Error,
ctor?: Function,
): void

The process.emitWarning() method can be used to emit custom or application specific process warnings. These can be listened for by adding a handler to the 'warning' event.

import { emitWarning } from 'node:process';

// Emit a warning using a string.
emitWarning('Something happened!');
// Emits: (node: 56338) Warning: Something happened!
import { emitWarning } from 'node:process';

// Emit a warning using a string and a type.
emitWarning('Something Happened!', 'CustomWarning');
// Emits: (node:56338) CustomWarning: Something Happened!
import { emitWarning } from 'node:process';

emitWarning('Something happened!', 'CustomWarning', 'WARN001');
// Emits: (node:56338) [WARN001] CustomWarning: Something happened!
```js

In each of the previous examples, an `Error` object is generated internally by `process.emitWarning()` and passed through to the `'warning'` handler.

```js
import process from 'node:process';

process.on('warning', (warning) => {
  console.warn(warning.name);    // 'Warning'
  console.warn(warning.message); // 'Something happened!'
  console.warn(warning.code);    // 'MY_WARNING'
  console.warn(warning.stack);   // Stack trace
  console.warn(warning.detail);  // 'This is some additional information'
});

If warning is passed as an Error object, it will be passed through to the 'warning' event handler unmodified (and the optional type, code and ctor arguments will be ignored):

import { emitWarning } from 'node:process';

// Emit a warning using an Error object.
const myWarning = new Error('Something happened!');
// Use the Error name property to specify the type name
myWarning.name = 'CustomWarning';
myWarning.code = 'WARN001';

emitWarning(myWarning);
// Emits: (node:56338) [WARN001] CustomWarning: Something happened!

A TypeError is thrown if warning is anything other than a string or Error object.

While process warnings use Error objects, the process warning mechanism is not a replacement for normal error handling mechanisms.

The following additional handling is implemented if the warning type is 'DeprecationWarning':

  • If the --throw-deprecation command-line flag is used, the deprecation warning is thrown as an exception rather than being emitted as an event.
  • If the --no-deprecation command-line flag is used, the deprecation warning is suppressed.
  • If the --trace-deprecation command-line flag is used, the deprecation warning is printed to stderr along with the full stack trace.

Parameters

warning: string | Error

The warning to emit.

optional
ctor: Function

Return Type

void
Process.emitWarning(
warning: string | Error,
type?: string,
ctor?: Function,
): void

Parameters

warning: string | Error
optional
type: string
optional
ctor: Function

Return Type

void
Process.emitWarning(
warning: string | Error,
type?: string,
code?: string,
ctor?: Function,
): void

Parameters

warning: string | Error
optional
type: string
optional
code: string
optional
ctor: Function

Return Type

void
Process.emitWarning(
warning: string | Error,
): void

Parameters

warning: string | Error
optional
options: EmitWarningOptions

Return Type

void
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